O2Run Blog

Understanding EMSPs and CPOs

Written by O2Run | Mar 13, 2024 1:40:35 PM

In the ever-expanding universe of electric vehicle (EV) charging, two critical players emerge: e-Mobility Service Providers (EMSPs) and Charge Point Operators (CPOs). These entities form the backbone of EV charging networks, ensuring that EV drivers have access to efficient and widespread charging solutions. Let's delve into what each of these roles entails and their significance in promoting e-mobility. 

The Role of e-Mobility Service Providers (EMSPs)   

EMSPs are the customer-facing side of the EV charging network. Their main goal is to enhance the EV charging experience for drivers by providing seamless access to a vast network of charging stations across various regions. EMSPs are responsible for: 

  • Facilitating access to a broad network of EV charging points 
  • Developing user-friendly mobile applications for EV charging 
  • Managing payment options and processing 
  • Enabling roaming capabilities to allow EV drivers to use charging stations across different networks seamlessly 
  • Offering customer support services to EV drivers 
  • Continually enhancing the user experience for EV drivers 

EMSPs often cater to registered customers but may also provide services to unregistered users, adhering to local regulations. The ability to roam, much like mobile phone service, greatly benefits EV drivers by allowing them to charge their vehicles through a variety of networks, thus expanding the service reach of EMSPs. 

Understanding Charge Point Operators (CPOs)

CPOs, on the other hand, focus on the operational aspect of the EV charging infrastructure. They are tasked with ensuring the network's reliability and availability at all times. Key responsibilities of a CPO include: 

  • Installing charging stations 
  • Conducting regular maintenance and diagnostics remotely and on-site 
  • Troubleshooting and resolving issues 
  • Setting pricing strategies 
  • Managing Point of Interest (POI) data and ensuring the supply of energy to the charging stations 

CPOs also look towards the future, ensuring their infrastructure is scalable and compliant with the latest industry standards, such as OCPP, OCPI, OCSP, and ISO 15118. Implementing smart energy management systems allows CPOs to expand their operations effectively. 


The Interplay Between EMSPs and CPOs  

While EMSPs and CPOs have distinct roles, their functions are complementary, with both being indispensable to the EV charging ecosystem. It's not uncommon for organizations to embody both roles, providing a comprehensive service from infrastructure management to customer interaction. 

This synergy between EMSPs and CPOs is crucial for the widespread adoption of e-mobility, ensuring that EV drivers have reliable, accessible, and user-friendly charging options wherever they go. As the landscape of EV charging continues to evolve, the collaboration between these two entities will be vital in shaping the future of transportation.